Guillermo’s Furniture Store Scenario Essay

Money related standards, monetary markets, and business morals develop a significant framework for budgetary choices that all chiefs or directors must make consistently. The motivation behind this paper is to clarify the money related ideas found in this week’s readings and how these ideas identify with the Guillermo’s Furniture Store Scenario. As per the content perusing, â€Å"the standards of account, portrayed in this area and the two that follow, depend on intelligent finding and on exact observation† (Chapter 2, p. 20). Until the late 1990s, Guillermo’s Furniture Store held its upper hand in the furniture showcase. The appearance of another abroad contender entering the furniture showcase, diminished furniture costs, and expanded work costs acted like another test for the association (University of Phoenix, 2009). For quite a while, Guillermo’s Furniture Store overwhelmed the furniture producing market with the perfect flexibly of wood to make a variety of sorts of furniture. Subsequently, the proprietor didn't have the foggiest idea how to figure the new difficulties that confronted the organization. As the new rivalry begins to enter the furniture advertise, these contenders have built up a cutting edge innovation that delivers a more redone item to satisfy purchaser need. With work costs rising, Guillermo didn't understand these progressions and how this would influence his present business. Guillermo’s Furniture Store should consider the standard of self-intrigued conduct to help limit the dangers related with the adjustments in the furniture business to meet client desires. The idea of the rule of self-intrigued conduct fundamentally infers that with a level playing field in the furniture business meaning all parts of the business rises to each other, at that point Guillermo should act or act in the best budgetary enthusiasm of his own organization. One alternative for Guillermo’s Furniture Store is buy a cutting edge laser foam working gear for assembling the item. This would be a case of the standard of self-intrigued conduct as it is a significant conclusion of this rule (Emery, Finnerty, and Stowe, 2007). This activity will make a progressively alluring contending activity to help his association. Guillermo could likewise consider turning into a furniture maker for a Norway organization by encouraging all circulating pathways and this conduct is a case of the standard of significant thoughts. Emery, Finnerty and Stowe state, â€Å"new items or administrations can make esteem, so in the event that you have another thought, you may then change it into phenomenal positive incentive for yourself† (Chapter 2, p. 24). This sort of conduct is clear if the proprietor chooses to patent the present procedure for covering the furniture as it makes new thoughts. Guillermo should consider approaches to make an incentive by creating remarkable client care with the formation of better items and administrations at the most reduced conceivable cost without giving up the nature of the item or administration. The opposition is savage abroad as an immediate aftereffect of economical parts and work. The furniture store should make the most reduced and best quality item to satisfy purchaser needs. Guillermo should meet the opposition with its market nearness by concentrating on staying serious with the patent procedure. So as to settle on a key choice on which procedure will be best for the furniture store, Guillermo should investigate the fiscal reports to settle on the monetary choice. Key examination of money related exchange is one of the most imperative features of an association with respect to significant business choices. This kind of examination helps any entrepreneur or supervisor in choosing which sort of option or plan would be generally useful to the organization. These choices ought to likewise think about the effect available and the opposition just as the association. Guillermo should find the money related effect of either decision referenced above to settle on the best choice. Reference Emery, D. R., Finnerty, J. D., Stowe, J. D. (2007). Corporate Financial Management (third ed). Part 2: The Financial Environment: Concepts and Principles. Prentice Hall, Inc: A Pearson Education Company. College of Phoenix. Guillermo’s Furniture Store Data. Recovered from University of Phoenix, Corporate Finance-FIN571 site. College of Phoenix (2012). Guillermo’s Furniture Store Scenario. Recovered from University of Phoenix, Corporate Finance-FIN571 site

Dramatic tension Essay

This at that point, is unmistakably appeared differently in relation to the language utilized while portraying a real existence spent as Willy’s has been, selling and purchasing. Biff talks off such an actual existence utilizing words, for example, ‘suffer’ and ‘measly’ and once more, the stage bearings are clear in demonstrating his tone ‘with rising unsettling. ‘ An emotional strain is made at that point, between the various ways of life, as Biff and Happy are depicted as battling with the internal clash of adjusting to their father’s goals, or complying with their characteristic wants. The setting is likewise urgent in passing on sensational strain. The utilization of view enlightens the demeanor of Willy, and the crowd is occupied with a tactile involvement in the on-screen character. Moreover, the setting mirrors the occasions occurring and can set the disposition and environment that are so significant in making emotional pressure. The house at that point, is a position of an undeniably emotional strain. The house is a significant piece of the setting as it speaks to Willy’s defective desire. Subtleties, for example, the single ‘silver athletic trophy’ being one of the main goods speaks to the significance of accomplishment yet in addition the absence of it because of the versifier setting of the home. The kitchen at that point, shows just ‘three chairs’ at the table. This may speak to the nonappearance of Biff as a major aspect of their lives. Emotional pressure is woven all through, indicating challenges encompassing the arrival of ‘the extravagant son’ and the absence of selling achievement that is before long uncovered to be frequenting Willy. He constructed the house as a piece of his prosperity be that as it may; it has become dominated by condo squares. The road outside is stuffed with vehicles demonstrating that achievement is currently being accomplished by numerous and in examination; Willy’s little house is presently irrelevant, similar to his lessening achievement. A considerable lot of the occasions occur in the house, and most conspicuously, the family contentions. It is in the house that Biff grapples with failing maths, that Biff and Willy contend about progress, that Linda hollers at her children, lastly, Biff creates the elastic channeling and stands up to his dad. These contentions make sensational pressure as what ought to have been the ideal family set-up and home becomes cracked, as is Willy’s dream, to the point of self destruction. The Garden or Backyard is likewise a significant piece of the setting. Willy endeavors to plant seeds commenting ‘I’ve got the opportunity to get a few seeds, immediately. Nothings planted, I don’t have a thing in the ground. ‘ The nursery is a theme at that point, of Willy’s need and want for progress. It likewise speaks to the heritage that that Willy never leaves with his family. In spite of the fact that Willy endeavors to plant his nursery close to the finish of the play, this is short of what was expected. His life at that point, had just been a disappointment and he has left nothing striking by which to be recollected. This is a high purpose of emotional strain as the crowd is mindful that Willy appears to detect an amazing finish is inconceivably close. Connected to the creation of the elastic funnel just minutes after the fact, an overhanging token of Willy’s examination of self destruction makes extraordinary strain. Emotional pressure is likewise made using stage and audio effects just as lighting. Mill operator utilizes each of the three strategies as state of mind and environment makers to upgrade and make sensational pressure. Mill operator is unmistakable while portraying the impacts to delineate the Loman house. Organizing impacts remember straightforward dividers for request to make to entire house open to the crowd. Besides, it makes a feeling of helplessness and crudeness upgraded by the transcending squares encompassing the house. This defenselessness at that point, makes a sense barrier from assault that improves emotional strain. Mill operator depicts the Tower hinders as ‘tall precise shapes’ that reflect Willy’s sentiment of inadequacy and furthermore claustrophobia and afterward make an undermining nearness. Lighting is essential in making environment and emotional strain. The starting scene is the most noticeable case of this. From the start Miller utilizes the ‘blue light of the sky’ to reproduce a discouraged and dismal state of mind. The emotional strain emerges when this becomes and ‘an irate sparkle of orange. ‘ This change out of nowhere shows an undermining and furious, unforgiving and risky state of mind. Pressure is evident as the two states of mind appear to be far separated yet are clearly both connected to the situations that will develop in the Loman house. Audio effects are likewise significant now and afterward all through the novel. At this stage, the music of a lilting woodwind is portrayed as delicate and little and fine. It very well may be believed to speak to the better occasions of the family wherein Willy was progressively fruitful. It additionally becomes related with Willy’s self-hallucination of accomplishment and his fantasy of fortune. This music is played then at different focuses all through the play, symboling to the crowd a flashback or a pitiful rest of a once idealistic dream. The sensational pressure is made as music shows up before the occasions, leaving the crowd with a feeling of tension. Different characters ‘theme music’ are that of Bens, and that of the young men, portrayed as ‘gay and upbeat. ‘ Miller utilizes these in front of the character appearance to show that they are going to get engaged with the plot, making sensational strain as the crowd thinks about how this will impact the unfurling occasions. Mill operator utilizes something other than music to make emotional pressure. Audio effects, for example, the shriek of Willy’s tires as he ends it all make striking, reasonable and exceptionally tense minutes. Mill operator likewise utilizes voices to make disarray in Willy’s last activities, in this way reproducing the disarray and breakdown of Willy’s mental state. The strain is expanded, as his best courses of action can't be anticipated. The voice of ‘The Women’ comprises a lot of sensational strain. After hearing her voice and giggle, even past the ‘Boston Bedroom’ scene, we are then prompted consider whether Willy has cut off the illicit association and the results the relationship would cast. Joined with the manner by which the family appears to additionally fragment, a mind blowing pressure is made. Additionally, Biff’s developing tumult toward his shows that he might be prepared to uncover shrouded undertaking. ‘The Woman’s’ giggle adds to this sensational pressure by sounding unexpected and deriding, and this further uncovered Willy’s helplessness and disarray. Imagery is additionally utilized all through both to make emotional strain and to connect the past and what's to come. Maybe the elastic channeling makes the most noteworthy purpose of strain. It speaks to Willy’s weaknesses and consideration of death, a possibility that is in itself, an amazingly significantly tense subject all through as the crowd is continually left to ponder whether Willy will end it all. Besides, Linda is aware of its reality however is hesitant to go up against her significant other. From the point that Biff chooses to expel and keep the funneling, we know that he currently has two fortifications over his dad, and strain is obvious in his contention between utilizing this favorable position over the now debilitated Willy, and the token of the magnificent regard he used to hold for his Father. In this last scene, Biff at last goes up against his dad by creating the tubing. Linda is stunned; Biff is furious and befuddled while Willy is left to shield himself. Such sensational strain is profoundly incredible as it plays on the unstable enthusiastic and social ties discovered connecting the characters. Their cooperations at that point, are charged enthusiastic, made by Miller as a major aspect of a staggeringly tense feeling of dramatization. Mill operator joins these techniques for making serious sensational strain and thus has delivered an exceptionally fruitful play that keeps on catching the crowds riveted consideration all through.

10 Reasons to Use Alternative Fuels The Future of Automobiles

10 Reasons to Use Alternative Fuels The Future of Automobiles Alternative fuels for automobiles are currently a topic of growing interest and importance. On the basis of October 2013 data, there are approximately 34 million flexible fuel vehicles and the sale of hybrid electric vehicles numbered more than 9 million (September 2014 data). Other figures in terms of number of vehicles produced include 17.8 million natural gas vehicles (December 2012) and 17.5 million LPG powered vehicles (December 2010). © Shutterstock.com | pogoniciIn this article, we look at 1) what is an alternative fuel vehicle? 2) 10 reasons to use alternative fuels, 3) some single-fuel sources, 4) some multiple-fuel sources, and 5) potential future of automobiles.WHAT IS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE?An alternative fuel vehicle may be defined as a vehicle that is powered by any fuel other than the conventional petroleum fuels (diesel or petrol). It also indicates any technology of engine powering that does not entail solely petroleum (such as solar powered, electric car or hybrid electric vehicles). Such a vehicle is therefore “cleaner” and safer for the environment.A green vehicle (also known as an environmentally friendly vehicle) is a motor vehicle for the road that produces less environmental impacts than comparable traditional internal combustion engine vehicles that are powered by diesel or gasoline, or one that utilizes specific alternative fuels.10 REASONS TO USE ALTERNATIVE FUELS#1. Conventional fue ls are going to run outOne day, our sources for traditional fuels including petroleum would be depleted. Owing to the fact that these fuels are typically not renewable, a lot of people are worried that a day would come when the demand for these fuels would be more than the supply, triggering a considerable world crisis. Non-environmentalists also concur with the opinion that the majority of oil fields (situated in the Middle East) in the world are associated with problems â€" both political and economic. Determining a new method or solution with respect to finding different countries to create new fuels would reduce the unrest and conflict resulting from the world’s dependence on fuel supply from the Middle East.#2. To reduce pollutionThe use of alternative fuels considerably decreases harmful exhaust emissions (such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and sulfur dioxide) as well as ozone-producing emissions.#3. To protect against global warmingAccording to a co mmonly accepted scientific theory, burning fossil fuels was causing temperatures to rise in the earth’s atmosphere (global warming). Though global warming continues to be just a theory, a lot of people across the globe are of the belief that discovering sources of cleaner burning fuel is an essential step towards enhancing the quality of our environment.#4. To save moneyAlternative fuels can be less expensive to use not just in terms of the fuel itself but also in terms of a longer service life. This in turn means savings for the long term.#5. Can reuse wasteBiofuels, bioproducts, and biopower provide modern and fresh relevance to the old belief that trash for one person is a treasure for another. That’s good news considering that Americans produce in excess of 236 million tons of waste each year.#6. More choicesPeople are different. Each person has his own requirements, opinions, and preferences. One great thing about alternative fuels and the corresponding vehicles that run on them is that there is something to suit any lifestyle.#7. You’ll be helping the farmersThe use of biofuels that depend on crops produced and processed locally help to support farmers for their dedicated and hard labor. Biodiesel and ethanol cooperatives are a result of the great outmoded farmer cooperatives that assist with returning power to the hands of the people.#8. Can frequently be produced domesticallyOften, alternative fuels can be developed domestically, utilizing a country’s resources and thereby strengthening the economy.#9. Fuel economyVehicles driven on hydrogen fuel cells and diesel are more economical with respect to fuel compared to an equivalent gasoline vehicle.#10. More convenienceWireless charging is one of the factors that make alternative fuels more convenient. Automaker Nissan already displayed the technology in concert along with a parking assist system which mechanically guides the vehicle to its “docking station” or parking spot. The driver just pr esses a button or utters a command, releases control over the wheel, and the vehicle takes care of the rest. Once the vehicle is parked, the driver just turns the car off, closes the door, and carries on with his business. No need to go the gas station and no plugs. All that’s required is low-cost electricity and adequate gas in the tank whenever you have to travel in your car.More and more onboard sensors now provide cars with the ability to tackle the most challenging driving tasks such as modifying cruise speeds to suit traffic situations in real time, emergency stops, and parking. In combination with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Advanced GPS navigation, we can soon expect a day to come when driving would be absolutely “hands free.”The development of the ‘connected car,’ characterized by seamless communication of the automobile with sensor onboard systems of its own, in addition to road and signal infrastructure, so as to decrease time expended in traffic, pre vent accidents, and connect occupants to the web by way of mobile and on-board devices â€" is triggering increased electrification for vehicle architectures.SOME SINGLE FUEL SOURCESSolarA solar car is one powered by solar energy got from solar panels present on the car. It is an electric vehicle. At present, solar panels cannot be utilized to directly give a car the required amount of power. However, they can be utilized to increase the range of electric vehicles. They are used for racing in competitions such as the North American Solar Challenge and the World Solar Challenge. Frequently, these events are sponsored by the United States Department of Energy or other government agencies eager to encourage the growth of alternative energy applying technology such as electric vehicles and solar cells.Nuna, a group of manned vehicles running on solar power clinched the World Solar Challenge held at Australia, three times in succession. This was in the years 2001, 2003 and 2005. The Nunas are developed by students from the Delft University of Technology.A two-seater renewable energy vehicle called Trev was designed by staff and students from the University of South Australia. This vehicle was first showcased at the 2005 World Solar Challenge as the idea of an efficient, low-mass commuter car. With a mass of approximately 300 kg and 3 wheels, the prototype car’s acceleration was 0-100 km/h in approximately 10 seconds and a maximum speed of 120 km/h.Air-engineIt is an emission-free piston engine that utilizes compressed air as an energy source. Guy Nègre, a French engineer, is credited with invention of the first ever compressed air car. The pistons in a modified piston engine can be driven utilizing the expansion of compressed air. Effectiveness of operation can be achieved by way of the utilization of environmental heat at regular temperature to warm the expanded air (that is otherwise cold) from the storage tank. The non-adiabatic expansion can potentially consi derably increase the machine’s efficiency. The sole exhaust is cold air (-15 degree centigrade) which may also be utilized for car air conditioning. A pressurized carbon-fiber tank is the source for air. Air enters the engine by way of a rather traditional injection system. A distinct crank design inside the engine increases the time in the course of which there is warming of air charge from ambient sources. In addition, a two-stage process enables enhanced heat transfer rates.Battery-electricBattery electric vehicles (or BEVs), are electric vehicles for which the key energy storage lies in the batteries’ chemical energy. These vehicles are the most widespread kind of what the California Air Resources Board (CARB) defines as zero emission vehicle (ZEV) owing to the fact that they create no tailpoint emissions at the spot of operation. Included among the batteries utilized in electric vehicles are absorbed glass mat, nickel metal hydride, Li-poly, NiCd, zinc-air batteries, floode d lead acid and Li-ion. The electrical energy taken on board a BEV to propel the motors is got from a range of battery chemistries organized into battery packs. For extra range, pusher trailers or genset trailers are now and again utilized, creating a kind of hybrid vehicle.As of October 2014, the Nissan Leaf all-electric car is the world’s top selling plug-in highway-capable electric car.BiofuelsEthanol and biodiesel are the two major biofuels created from bioenergy.Ethanol can be developed from sugar cane in Brazil or other tropical countries and from crops such as soya bean and corn in the United States and other places where the climate is temperate.Biodiesel is mostly developed from vegetable oils and may be utilized in any diesel automobile devoid of modification.Gasoline comprising 10 percent of ethanol can be utilized in the majority of modern autos bereft of modification. Higher mixes of ethanol (20 percent and 85 percent) may be utilized in modern FFV (Flexi Fuel Vehicle s) available from the majority of automobile companies.Compressed biogas can be utilized for Internal Combustion Engines after the raw gas has been purified. The taking away of H2S, H20 and particles may be considered as standard creating a gas with the same features as Compressed Natural Gas. The utilization of biogas is specifically interesting for climates where a biogas powered power plant’s waste heat could be utilized in the course of the summer.HydrogenAs of 2009, Hydrogen fuelled cars for the main market seems to be a distant happening. As per the 2006-published Hydrogen Posture Plan (from the U.S. Department of Energy), the chief issue of utilizing hydrogen as fuel for vehicles is: in spite of the fact that hydrogen is the element available in plenty in the universe, the form in which it exists on the earth is not naturally elemental. To get pure hydrogen, it must be created from other compounds that contain hydrogen such as biomass, water or fossil fuels.PropanePropane ( also termed LPG or liquefied petroleum gas) is a fossil fuel that is domestically available in abundance and which produces less harmful greenhouse gases and air pollutants. The utilization of propane as a vehicle fuel provides convenience, enhances energy security, improves the environment and public health and offers performance benefits.Usually, with respect to fleet applications, propane is less expensive than gasoline and provides a comparable driving range to traditional fuel. Despite the fact that its octane rating is higher than that of gasoline (104 to 112 for the former as against 87 to 92 for the latter), and possibly more horsepower, its Btu rating is less than that of gasoline thereby leading to the positive benefit of lower fuel economy. Thanks to the fuel’s mixture of air and propane being fully gaseous, cold start issues relating to liquid fuel are decreased.Propane is insoluble in water, nonpoisonous and non-toxic. When compared with vehicles powered by convention al gasoline and diesel, propane vehicles can deliver lower amounts of certain harmful greenhouse gases and air pollutants, depending on engine calibration, drive cycle and vehicle type.Natural gasAt present, compressed natural gas is utilized in 20 percent of buses and numerous converted vehicles in the United States. Though natural gas is typically available only by way of extraction from fossil fuels, it continues to be regarded as a great fuel alternative owing to its availability in the U.S. In addition, it is associated with cleaner burning compared to regular petroleum.SOME MULTIPLE FUEL SOURCESHybridA hybrid vehicle utilizes multiple propulsion systems to deliver motive power. The gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle is the most common kind of hybrid vehicle which utilizes electric batteries and gasoline (petrol) for the energy utilized to run electric motors and internal combustion engines (ICEs). These motors are typically comparatively little in size and would be regarded as â €œunderpowered” on their own, but they can deliver a regular driving experience when utilized in combination at the time of acceleration and other maneuvers that call for more power.As per December 2013 figures, there are more than 50 models of hybrid electric cars existing in various world markets. In addition, 7.5 million hybrid electric vehicles were sold across the globe, the leader being Toyota Motor Company (TMC) with over 6 million Toyota and Lexus hybrids and followed by Honda Motor Co. with cumulative international sales exceeding 1.2 million hybrids. The Toyota Prius is the world’s top selling hybrid with sales of 3 million units completed by June 2013. The United States leads in global sales with more than 3 million units having been sold by October of last year.Flexible fuelA dual-fuel vehicle or flexible-fuel vehicle (FFV) is a light duty truck or alternative fuel automobile with a multifuel engine that can utilize more than a single fuel, typically blended in the s ame tank, and the mixture is burned together in the combustion chamber. In conversational language, these vehicles are termed “flex-fuel”, “flex” in Brazil and “flexifuel” in Europe. FFVs are distinct from bi-fuel vehicles characterized by the storage of two fuels in separate tanks. The ethanol flexible-fuel vehicle is the most common and commercially available FFV in the global market, with the key markets being in the United States, Sweden, Brazil and a number of other European markets.POTENTIAL FUTURE OF AUTOMOBILESThe ‘connected car’ mentioned earlier, is one example of what we can see in the future of automobiles in terms of cleaner, more efficient and safer driving. Government involvement is required to ensure the connected car gets on the road. In early 2014, standards setting agencies of Europe concurred on a common group of protocols for traffic infrastructure and cars to communicate. This is an example worth emulating. After that, governments should fix str ingent deadlines for all new cars to be completely connected and able to platoon. A date should also be fixed for the retrofitting of existing cars with a fundamental locator beacon and the capability to receive warnings of hazards.For cars to connect, it is necessary that new infrastructure be built. Parking spaces and roads would require sensors for monitoring while motorways would require dedicated lanes for platooning.Another exciting development in the future of automobiles is the driverless car. As the name indicates, it is a car that self-drives to a particular destination. There is no human driver. One of the Google  co-founders is of the opinion that driverless cars would be on the market for customers to buy, in five years or less. In addition to helping cut accidents and therefore, reducing expenses to insurers and health systems, these cars can also ease congestion and reduce fuel use. Computers are associated with speedier braking than humans. In addition, they can make out when the cars in front of them are braking. This means that driverless cars can drive much closer to one another than human beings safely can. These cars could also form fuel-saving “road trains” on motorways, sliding along in the area of the slipstream of the vehicle that’s in front of it. The future of automobiles is definitely bright with safer, faster and easier driving and alternative fuels for a cleaner environment.

Moral Objections Of Birth Control Coverage - 868 Words

Ta’Tiara Manning Mrs. Adams Senior English Period 6 3 December, 2015 Moral Objections to Birth Control Coverage As human beings, we get involved in sexual relationships. When it comes to topics of sex a lot of people have their right and wrong reasons. Birth control is a controversial concept in which individuals in sexual relationships deal with on a daily basis. A person with more religious and moral values will say birth control is unacceptable depending on the religion. Not all religions are anti birth control. Birth control is a major controversy issue. Those who say birth control is morally wrong do so for variety of reasons. Catholicism is infamously strict at forbidding all kinds of birth control. Catholic teachings†¦show more content†¦Churches have different views about the rightness and wrongness of birth control. In Liberal Protestant Churches it is acceptable to use birth control, as long as it is not used to encourage promiscuous behavior. More conservative churches suggest that contraception should be only for married couples who are using it to regulate the size and space in their family but, using it to not have children at all is looked down upon. The only way to not have children is the ‘natural’ way which is abstinence. One of the many ways Christians use to attack birth control is going against education about contraceptives techniques in sexual educations classes making them abstinence only programs like Arizona for example is a law that sexual education teachers must only teach abstinence. Als o TV stations refused to run ads for any contraceptives at all for a long time. â€Å"Christian protesters are able to get public ads for contraceptives taken down if they are able to argue that even the suggestion of sexual activity qualifies as obscene, or somehow in violation of community standards (Cline). Jobs like Hobby Lobby wouldn t even allow birth control to be covered in their job insurance they said that they too should not have to cover certain emergency

Factors Of Teenage Drug Abuse - 1198 Words

Factors Of Teenage Drug Abuse Introduction Teenage drug abuse has been the controversial issue that influences our societies, results in health hazard, academics, peers, family as well as an increase in juvenile delinquency. According to the latest statistics conducted by Health Social Care Information Centre (2013), 17 % of pupils in the UK have tried illicit drugs in 2012, indicates the constant decrease in the prevalence since 2001, but it could be the tip of an iceberg and more school-children must agonise over the drug misuses due to the lack of willpower. It is generally said that quitting drugs is difficult even if they have a strong will as the addiction is chronic. The best protection is therefore to not start in the first†¦show more content†¦Solutions could be come up based on the contexts above. Culture Availability It is clear that there are some common patterns of gateway to drug abuse. Oetting Beauvais (1990) cited Peele(1985) who maintains that social, cultural and psychological factors considerably influence the extent of dependence. The cultural aspects, for example, UK rave music culture seems to have increased the prevalence of recreational drug users in late 80’s. The availability of drugs consequently became widespread among young peers of all social backgrounds (McCRYSTAL et al., 2003), in turn stimulated them to instil the habit of drug use. Furthermore, the research conducted by Oetting Beauvais (1990) shows the majority of young abuser take more different kinds of drugs, more surprisingly, approximately 73% of students who are aged between 14 and 18, believe getting marijuana is quite easy (Miller et al,. 2000), which could conclude from those factors that ease of obtaining drugs from cultural aspects afflict abusers overcoming drug addiction. Family Family plays one of the essential key role in initiation into drugs as children are assumed to have made connection with family before engaging in relationship with friends. It is widely known by many scholars that interpersonal relationships between family are strongly related to adolescent substance use because the quality of this

Sociology Unit G671 Free Essays

* Complicit masculinity – the ‘new man’ that is willing to cook tea, pick up the children from school and put the washing on. * Subordinate masculinity – the ‘gay man’ * Marginalised masculinity – the hegemonic man today. Associated with the working class, as this group of males can’t get the typical jobs, mining etc due to loss of industry so they can’t fulfil their ‘destiny’ Firstly, the family socialises masculinity in a number of ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Unit G671 or any similar topic only for you Order Now A study by Ann Oakley argues that gender socialisation takes place in 4 ways: Manipulation – Parents encourage behaviour, which is seen as normal for the child’s gender and discourage what is seen as deviant for example, boys are encouraged from an early age to take part in playing football and discouraged from taking part in ballet lessons. * Canalisation – this involves channelling the child’s interests to toys and activities seen as normal for his or her sex. An example of this is boys playing with toy cars and ‘action men’ Verbal appellation – the names that children are called which teaches gender appropriate behaviour for example, â€Å"big boys don’t cry† and the tone of voice used. * Different activities – children are encouraged to involve themselves in different activities for example, boys playing together to make a camp. Although Ann Oakley did her research 30 years ago and is considered out of date, a more recent study by Joanna Smith (1997) reinforces Oakley’s points. Feature Article –  Sociology Test A recent study also said that the family is stereotypically gendered to males, breadwinners and females, caring roles. (Charles 2002) This shows that boys can learn these roles from looking at their father’s behaviour. Secondly media plays a role in influencing masculinity. There are a range of different Medias, we can actively choose what we watch on the television and what magazines we read, however, to a degree, it is all around us. The adverts that are on How to cite Sociology Unit G671, Essay examples

The fragrance of your breath Review Essay Example

The fragrance of your breath Review Paper Essay on The fragrance of your breath Tomorrow is your girl can she go on the road of life, full of tears and dreams, and maybe in her heart will have a wound. The book has been read by me without stopping. Excitedly. You could even say without blinking. But a review of it, I decided to write longer after some time, when all the emotion subsided, and returned the ability to think clearly. I put the book 4 whole and 9 tenths of points one-tenth of the book loses only on the fact that some people are unable to make out the plot, which is why something for them too chaotic » We will write a custom essay sample on The fragrance of your breath Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The fragrance of your breath Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The fragrance of your breath Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer the plot is beautiful, clear, action heroes line for sure. red hue  «The scent of your breath. this confession of the girls, talked with my mom Girls, perhaps, not very sure of himself. constant, because of jealous, and maximize their feelings and their expression. Girls melancholic, thinking outside the box. Girls lost in words, thoughts, worlds, space and time Why is it about all your pain Melissa tells her mother, and not the person who caused her all this pain (physical as well) -. Thomas? Firstly, because the pain of her soul, and as close as possible to the heart came not from the man of action. And from the mother, which was quite different than the daughter, light dragonfly, fluttering over the surface of the water because of a behavior, Melissa felt as defective. In the second place, but how else to try to talk to her mother when this dragonfly all the time in business, but in time the daughter absolutely not. Because Melissa wrote this book. A kind of diary, which is intended to only one reader, but finds other. Why, then, this book found its readers if everything is so confused, hurt, personally (because, in principle, no one of us now care for others no problem)? Yes, all because it is the same nipped into holes conflict of fathers and sons, who is portrayed in modern faces, not generational dialogue and monologue, only one the words of Melissa to his mother In. the book so much pain, which on the one hand it seems as though vague, imperceptible, stupid, but with each new page on the heart is heavier, harder and harder. It really flavorful. But for anyone who can read this unpretentious, eclectic, at first glance, the book, the flavor will be your.

Moment Generating Functions of Random Variables

Moment Generating Functions of Random Variables One way to calculate the mean and variance of a probability distribution is to find the expected values of the random variables X and X2. We use the notation E(X) and E(X2) to denote these expected values. In general, it is difficult to calculate E(X) and E(X2) directly. To get around this difficulty, we use some more advanced mathematical theory and calculus. The end result is something that makes our calculations easier. The strategy for this problem is to define a new function, of a new variable t that is called the moment generating function. This function allows us to calculate moments by simply taking derivatives. Assumptions Before we define the moment generating function, we begin by setting the stage with notation and definitions. We let X be a discrete random variable. This random variable has the probability mass function f(x). The sample space that we are working with will be denoted by S. Rather than calculating the expected value of X, we want to calculate the expected value of an exponential function related to X. If there is a positive real number r such that E(etX) exists and is finite for all t in the interval [-r, r], then we can define the moment generating function of X. Definition The moment generating function is the expected value of the exponential function above. In other words, we say that the moment generating function of X is given by: M(t) E(etX) This expected value is the formula ÃŽ £ etx f (x), where the summation is taken over all x in the sample space S. This can be a finite or infinite sum, depending upon the sample space being used. Properties The moment generating function has many features that connect to other topics in probability and mathematical statistics. Some of its most important features include: The coefficient of etb is the probability that X b.Moment generating functions possess a uniqueness property. If the moment generating functions for two random variables match one another, then the probability mass functions must be the same. In other words, the random variables describe the same probability distribution.Moment generating functions can be used to calculate moments of X. Calculating Moments The last item in the list above explains the name of moment generating functions and also their usefulness. Some advanced mathematics says that under the conditions that we laid out, the derivative of any order of the function M (t) exists for when t 0. Furthermore, in this case, we can change the order of summation and differentiation with respect to t to obtain the following formulas (all summations are over the values of x in the sample space S): M’(t) ÃŽ £ xetx f (x)M’’(t) ÃŽ £ x2etx f (x)M’’’(t) ÃŽ £ x3etx f (x)M(n)’(t) ÃŽ £ xnetx f (x) If we set t 0 in the above formulas, then the etx term becomes e0 1. Thus we obtain formulas for the moments of the random variable X: M’(0) E(X)M’’(0) E(X2)M’’’(0) E(X3)M(n)(0) E(Xn) This means that if the moment generating function exists for a particular random variable, then we can find its mean and its variance in terms of derivatives of the moment generating function. The mean is M’(0), and the variance is M’’(0) – [M’(0)]2. Summary In summary, we had to wade into some pretty high-powered mathematics, so some things were glossed over. Although we must use calculus for the above, in the end, our mathematical work is typically easier than by calculating the moments directly from the definition.

Apartheid Era Pass Laws of South Africa

Apartheid Era Pass Laws of South Africa As a system, apartheid focused on separating South African Indian, Colored, and African citizens according to their race. This was done to promote the superiority of Whites and to establish the minority White regime. Legislative laws were passed to accomplish this, including the Land Act of 1913, the Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, and the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950- all of which were created to separate the races. Under apartheid, pass laws were designed to control the movement of Africans and they are considered one of the most grievous methods that the South African government used to support apartheid. The resulting legislation (specifically Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents Act No. 67 of 1952) introduced in South Africa required black Africans to carry identity documents in the form of a reference book when outside a set of reserves (later known as homelands or bantustans). Pass laws evolved from regulations that the Dutch and British enacted during the 18th and 19th-century slave economy of the Cape Colony. In the 19th century, new pass laws were enacted to ensure a steady supply of cheap African labor for the diamond and gold mines. In 1952, the government passed an even more stringent law that required all African men age of 16 and over to carry a reference book (replacing the previous passbook) which held their personal and employment information. (Attempts to force women to carry pass books in 1910, and again during the 1950s, caused strong protests.) Pass Book Contents The pass book was similar to a passport in that it contained details about the individual, including a photograph, fingerprint, address, the name of his employer, how long the person had been employed, and other identifying information. Employers often entered an evaluation of the pass holders behavior. As defined by law, an employer could only be a White person. The pass also documented when permission was requested to be in a certain region and for what purpose, and whether that request was denied or granted. Under law, any governmental employee could remove these entries, essentially removing permission to stay in the area. If a pass book didnt have a valid entry, officials could arrest its owner and put him in prison. Colloquially, passes were known as the dompas, which literally meant the dumb pass. These passes became the most hated and despicable symbols of apartheid. Violating Pass Laws Africans often violated the pass laws in order to find work and support their families and thus lived under constant threat of fines, harassment, and arrests. Protest against the suffocating laws drove the anti-apartheid struggle- including the Defiance Campaign in the early 50s and the huge womens protest in Pretoria in 1956. In 1960, Africans burned their passes at the police station in Sharpeville and 69 protesters were killed. During the 70s and 80s, many Africans who violated pass laws lost their citizenship and were deported to impoverished rural homelands. By the time the pass laws were repealed in 1986, 17 million people had been arrested.

Shakespeare in Love Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shakespeare in Love - Movie Review Example This essay considers background information related to the film Shakespeare in Love, including plot, and presents a general critique of various filmic aspects. The film itself is set in 1593 Europe and as indicated occurs during the time period when William Shakespeare was writing Romeo and Juliet. The play begins presenting two competing theatres and extends into other dramatic elements. Researchers have analyzed the play and noted the two central cruces to by the need to get a play produced and the extent that the play will be able to truly articulate the concept of love. In addition, Huntley has considered how the play presents the underlining human drive of desire and love, as articulated in the romance that occurs between Shakespeare and Viola, and the complications presented by Lord Wessex. Shakespeare is indicated to be working for The Rose Theatre. Geoffrey Rush plays Philip Henslowe who is the owner of the theatre. While he has constructed a play titled Romeo and Ethel, the Pirate’s Daughter, upon learning that his love interest has cheated on him with another man he rewrites the play as Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare begins to hold auditions for the lead roles in the play. One of the people that audition for Romeo is Gwyneth Paltrow’s character Viola de Lesseps; however, she is disguised as a man. Shakespeare begins a relationship with Viola after discovering her true identity. In many regards, their relationship resembles that of the fictional relationship of Romeo and Juliet in that in many regards it seems doomed to fail. For instance, Shakespeare is already married, and Viola’s family intends for her to marry a wealthy aristocrat named Lord Wessex. During this time another famed playwright, Christopher Marlowe is featured who offers Shakespeare various types of advice. Soon Shakespeare and Viola find themselves in front of the Queen and make a bet that a player cannot be written that captures the true nature of love. Shakespear e works to present Romeo and Juliet as the true essence of love.

Features of population genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Features of population genetics - Essay Example Consequently, the species is more likely to become extinct if environmental conditions change, even minimally. One such virus that can induce genetic changes is the West Nile virus (WNv), and it has the capacity to change the genetic sequencing of animal species, predominantly birds. WNv can be passed to humans and other mammals via mosquitoes and causes mild to severe illness, and in some cases death. The investigators presented data that supported a phylogenetic conclusion that the MNv epidemic of North America already reached an epidemiological plateau. The conclusion that peak prevalence has been passed was based on the decline in the population growth of WNv in recent months. Snapinn et al.'s method of trying to quantify the emergence of MNv in the USA contrasts with that of previous research, such as Hull et al. (2006) and Naugle et al. (2004) who observed antibody rates of birds to identify the prevalence of WNv infection. The results for Hull's study showed that antibodies to WNv were found across all raptor groups across two geographical regions. This supports the conclusion that many of the wild raptors had survived a WNv infection. In contrast, Naugle and colleagues observed that their sage-grouse sample did not exhibit WNv antibodies, suggesting that the species lacks resistance to infection. For both studies it appears that the summer months are times of increased infections, perhaps due to the increase in mosquito populations. These conclusions were drawn from evidence of statically different antibody rates across summer and winter regions used in each sample. Method Statistical methods were used to track the WNv population, estimating a set of parameters; rate of evolutionary change; sequences divergence time; and rate of viral population growth. These factors were based on the changes observed in gene sequence data. This method of modeling estimates the level of new infections across all species that can be host to WNv. This is a reasonable conclusion given that a virus leaves an epidemiological 'history' on gene sequences.The limitation of this study was that the statistical estimates used a viral sample from only one species - birds (corvids and raptors), and from only one geographical region - northeastern USA. It may be that species differences affect the lifespan of the virus, and that such a narrow geographical sample does not reflect random sampling of the entire population (which exists across the entire nation), and so is not representative. There may be confounding variables such as climate, pesticides, food availability or predators that impact on the health of the birds in this region that make them more resistant to MNv. Such a case would be of interest in developing a vaccine to the virus, but does not illuminate the true state of affairs with regard to the population growth, stagnation or decrease of MNv.Hull's study drew plasma specimens from Red-tailed Hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), Red-shouldered Hawks (B. lineatus), and Cooper's Hawks (Accipiter cooperii) was Whilst Naugle and colleagues collected the serum of 112 radio-marked sage grouse (Centrocercus

Privatization of Public Utilities Essay

Privatization of Public Utilities Essay A National Government’s Decision to privatize It’s Public Utilities Introduction There has been a prevalent political agreement on improving-benefit effect of private governance in the last decades. More than $1 trillion revenues have been generated for the government on the sale of government-owned firms to private owners. Public executives nowadays evaluate privatization as a suitable tool to implement a rapid growth of promising product innovations, facilitate financial economy development and promote more efficient production technologies. However, substantial figures of firms across the world are still owned by government. (Aghion and Tirole, 1994; Ahmed and Ashutosh, 2008). Having mentioned the privatization benefits, why are there general impediments in the decision process from the government, prioritizing to privatize some firms over the others to private sectors? In answering this research question, certain firm’s political and financial-economy factors were investigated in the selection of companies for privatization. As supported by literature on private firm decision to go public, financial characteristics of firms that can probably influence the decision to privatize were recognized (Ansolabehere and James, 2007). Arguably, the sale of government owned firms can not only confide in financial-economy factors but also on political settlement and costs. However, Dixit and Londregan (1996) argued that privatization may be seen as a negative development by the public on the opinion of undemocratic shift of property owned by the government to private investors. This can result in the governing party losing its votes in such region. The position of political patronage in the decision to privatize was considered, such as; hiring decisions of government-owned firms can be influenced by politicians to favour supporters. Further to the evaluation of political and financial-economy effect on privatization, research was conducted on India Government. This country was used as a case study because it has a huge political competition among its political parties with multiparty democracy (Dinc and Gupta, 2011). This research contributes to the political and finance-economy literature by investigating privatization effects suggest that selection of companies for privatization are done randomly, but the result presented from Dinc and Gupta (2011) point out that privatization decision is probably endogenous to characteristics of the firm. The literature is structured as follows; Section one describes the political system in Indian along with its privatization. Section two, discusses the political and financial-economy factors that are possible to affect government decision to privatize its public utilities. While section three, presents the conclusion of this research. 1. Privatization and Indian Political System 1.1. Firms Owned by Government In Indian post-independence era, firms owned by government were justified by anxiety that projects that involve large investment and time-consuming gestation periods will not be awarded to private sectors. There was rapid nationalization of firms across all sectors between 1960 and 1991, which boost the formation of gross capital in firms owned by the Federal Government to 40% of the entire gross capital establishment in the market economy (Ministry of Finance, 1996). According to Ministry of Finance (2004), the wages of government companies’ workers are higher compare to private companies’ staff and overstaffed usually occur in government companies. For instance, federal government firms employed over 10% workers from various structured sector in 2003, and their wages were averagely double that of private sector (Panagariya, 2008). This huge difference in their wage recommends why government workers vigorously disagree with government decision to privatization. 1.2. Political System India has a legislative system where representatives are directly elected from 543 single member constituencies dispersed across 35 states, while the national government was formed by alliance of parties or political party that wins most of the constituencies. About 450 political parties participated in five elections to the federal government, held since the commencement of privatization program in 1991. These elections are 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999 and 2004. It is important to recognize the establishment of alliance among national political parties, before the commencement of election so as to inflate their probability of acquiring the majority (Dinc and Gupta, 2011). The Congress Party initiated the economic reforms that won the 1991 elections with the support of its allies and remain in as the ruling party until the 1996 election. After 1996 election, there were successive short-lived governments that later collapsed as a result of support deficiency from affiliated members (Dinc and Gupta, 2011). 1.3. Privatization Process In 1991, Indian created sweeping economic reforms which comprises of privatization and deregulations, as a reaction to balance payment crisis. 50 companies out of 280 nonfinancial companies that are owned by the Federal Government were privatized between 1991 and 2006. The decision to privatized list of companies was takes at the Cabinet level where every government produce its own list. The Congress government commenced the privatization in 1991, and later continued in 1999 by the BJP administration after a brief interruption by the successive government (Dinc and Gupta, 2011). Comparatively, privatization is not famously practiced in India unlike United Kingdom (UK) where almost all government-owned firms are been privatized such as British Gas, Transport for London (TFL), British Airport Authority. Since Congress and BJP parties have engaged in privatization, neither any of them as an intellectual obligation to privatization, as both parties have campaigned against each other using anti-privatization rhetoric (Dinc and Gupta, 2011). For instance, the Congress government were attacked by the BJP conservatives on privatization plans (Reuters News, 1992; cited in Dinc and Gupta, 2011), and eventually collide with the labour unions to protest privatisation (Reuters News, 1993; cited in Dinc and Gupta, 2011). In 2004, the Congress Party also campaigned against the BJP’s reform agenda, based on the platform of limited privatization, the Congress party won the election (Dinc and Gupta, 2011). 2. The Role of Political and Financial-Economy Factors in Privatization Decision 2.1. Financial Factors: Firm Size and Profitably Adverse effect could exist in the quality of companies that decide to publicized, if the issuers have more information than the investors about the company’s value (Leland and Pyle, 1977). According to Chemmanur and Fulghieri (1999), they argued that there is probability for adverse selection cost to be greater for both smaller and younger companies. This is backed by the result of Pagano et al. (1998), who suggested that smaller companies are not likely to be privatised. In the context of privatization, the methods of sales in a cross-country sample of privatised companies were compared together by Megginson et al., (2004). From his analysis, he finds that compared to private capital markets, big companies have the possibility to be privatized over shares sales to the public. 2.2. Political Factors Theoretically, Persson and Guido (2002) suggested that is likely for the politicians to target public funds to important constituencies with swing voters to succeed in elections. Experimentally, Dahlberg and Johansson (2002) shows that allowance allocation in Sweden is intense in constituencies with more swing voters, and research shows that French companies that are politically associated create additional jobs in politically aggressive constituencies (Bertrand et al., 2007). Shleifer and Robert (1994) argued that interference in the operation of companies by politicians is a major cause of inefficiency in companies owned by the government. Conclusion Since most privatizing governments sell companies, owned by the government over time or not at all, we investigate if political and financial-economy factors as well as political objectives are likely to affect government decision to privatized its public utilities. Using Indian as an exemplification, government owned companies which comprises of companies that remain fully government owned and privatized companies were investigated. Although privatization advantages like efficiency developments are distributed across the community, the costs are probably to be distinctively intense among a small group. Therefore, the voter’s support could be declined for the governing party in constituencies where the company is located. Similarly, the public may have negative opinion on privatization as a diverging transfer to public utilities or assets to private investors. The adverse reaction on outcome of elections in that constituency will be increased if the ruling party encounter a close race with the other political parties. Finally, the research suggests that selection of companies for privatization is not by chance. Accepting political contest as a tool for privatization decision, the sale of companies owned by the government was found as a facilitator to significance development in efficiency as well as profitability of these companies. References Aghion, P., Tirole, J., 1994. The management of innovation. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, 1185–1209. Ahmed, S. and Ashutosh, V., 2008, Battles half won: The political economy of India’s growth and economic policy since independence, World Bank Working paper No. 15. Ansolabehere, S., and James S. J., 2007, Party control of state government and the distribution of public expenditures, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 108, 547– 569. BÂ ¨os, D., 1991. Privatization: A Theoretical Treatment. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Chemmanur, T. and Fulghieri, P., 1999, A theory of the going public decision, Review of Financial Studies 12, 249–279. Department of Disinvestment, 2007. Evolution of Disinvestment Policy in India . Government of India. Available at: http://www.divest.nic.in/evolutionp.htm.> Dinc, S. and Gupta, N., 2011. The Decision to Privatize: Finance and Politics. The Journal of Finance, LXVI(1), pp 241-269. Dixit, A. and Londregan, J,. 1996, The determinants of success of special interests in redistributive politics, Journal of Politics 58, 1132–1155. Gupta, Nandini, 2005, Partial privatization and firm performance, Journal of Finance 60, 987–1015. Leland, H. and David P., 1977, Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation, Journal of Finance 32, 371–387. Ministry of Finance, Government of India, 1996, Economic Survey of India (Government of India, New Delhi, India). Ministry of Finance, Government of India, 2004, Economic Survey of India (Government of India, New Delhi, India). Pagano, M., Fabio, P. and Luigi, Z., 1998, Why do companies go public? An empirical analysis, Journal of Finance 53, 27–64. Panagariya, A., 2008, India: An Emerging Giant (Oxford University Press, New York). Persson, T. and Guido T., 2002, Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy (MIT Press, Cambridge). Persson, T. and Guido, T., 2002, Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy (MIT Press, Cambridge). Shapiro, K. and Willig, R., 1990. Economic rationales for the scope of privatization. In: Suleiman, E.N.,Waterbury, J. (Eds.), The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. Shleifer, A. and Robert, V., 1994, Politicians and firms, Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109, 995–1025. A National Government’s Decision to Privatize its Public UtilitiesPage 1

IKEA’s Global Strategy Essay

Swedish company IKEA was the world’s largest furniture retailer since the early 1990s. It sold inexpensive furniture of Scandinavian design. The company operated in 55 countries with a workforce of 76,000 (the company referred to its workforce as its ‘co-workers’). IKEA offered nearly 12,000 items to the home furnishings market worldwide. It sold a wide range of products including furniture, accessories, bathrooms and kitchens at 186 retail stores in 30 countries across Europe, North America, Southeast Asia, Middle East and Australia. IKEA enjoyed high brand equity. | | In 2003, Manhattan US-based Interbrand, a marketing research and consultancy firm, valued the ‘IKEA’ brand at $6.92 billion and ranked IKEA 43rd on its list of the top 100 most valuable global brands, ahead of Nestle, Harley-Davidson, and Apple.3 | Analysts attributed IKEA’s success to its skill in combining good product design and superior quality with an affordable price. IKEA’s low-pricing strategy was aimed at young people. For several decades, IKEA had looked for international markets, which were culturally as close as possible to the Scandinavian market. The basic assumption behind IKEA’s global strategy was ‘one-design-suits-all.’ Anders Dahlvig, the CEO of IKEA, had once said, â€Å"Whether we are in China, Russia, Manhattan, or London, people buy the same things. We don’t adapt to local markets.†| IKEA had, in fact, been quite successful with its ‘one-design-suits-all’ global expansion strategy in many markets. However, industry experts were doubtful as to whether this strategy would translate well into new, culturally diverse and riskier markets. They felt that a higher degree of localization was essential for companies like IKEA to be successful in diverse markets. The Asian markets, together with the Middle East and Australia, accounted for only 4% of IKEA’s total revenues in 2004. The company was keen to increase this share in the future. Upon entry into the far eastern markets, IKEA faced a number of challenges in terms of varied cultural, demographic and market specific needs.| | IKEA opened its first store in China in 1998.  Although the company’s global strategy had worked well in the past in most of the markets it had entered, it quickly learnt that success in the Chinese market required a different strategy in the areas of Marketing and HR. | IKEA also had to alter two of the most important aspects of its time-tested and proven global strategy when it came to China; while elsewhere in the world, IKEA had always located its stores in less expensive areas and sold its furniture on the do-it-yourself (DIY) principle, these elements had to be changed in China. IKEA claimed that it had decentralized most of its functions incl uding HR and stores management in China, but despite this, there was criticism that IKEA was far too bureaucratic with many of its operations being globally controlled and systematized. Commenting on this, Ian Duffy, IKEA’s China retail manager commented, â€Å"We need time to learn and change in the (Chinese) market to become a success.†| IKEA should have many innovations to adapt to the China market. â€Å"At IKEA our vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Our business idea supports this vision by offering a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.†(Our vision and business idea, http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/about_ikea/the_ikea_way/our_business_idea/index.html) It seems not achieved in China market yet. Firstly, IKEA should have greater cooperation with local suppliers to get more competitive advantage of cost leadership. Secondly, according to the specialty of China market, IKEA should have some more adjustment to satisfy so many China picky customers. Thirdly, IKEA should intensify propaganda work to let more customers understand and accommodate the IKEA model. As an outcomer, there is a long way to be the winner in this huge and potential market.After a long time to research the China market, IKEA already understand the China market more than before. With accelerating the speed of expand, the success of IKEA in China market is only the problem of time.

Essay on The Impact of Teen Pregnancy on the American People

The Impact of Teen Pregnancy on the American People Although the rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States has been on an overall decline, it remains the highest in the entire world. Teenage pregnancy is obviously still a problem in todays American society with roughly 97 per 1000 women aged 15-19, which rounds up to be roughly one million teenagers, becoming pregnant each year. Interestingly enough, 78% of these pregnancies are unintended. The births of these children are not only a problem for the parents and the families of the babies, but it is a huge problem and burden upon American Taxpayers. Taxpayers pay roughly 16.5 billion dollars every year to welfare and Medicaid programs to aid these young parents who are†¦show more content†¦As stated before, teenage pregnancy poses a sizeable financial burden to society. Between public assistance, child health care, foster care, and involvement with the criminal justice system, teenage mothers cost society an estimated $7 billion annually. Obviously, the minority issue is a problem with one in every four black teenage girls becoming pregnant by the time they are 18 years of age. Nearly a third of these ladies will have a second child by the time they turn 20 years of age. African-Americans and Hispanics have switched roles within the past few years, in which case Hispanics now have the highest teenage birth rate in America. Teenage mothers often decide to keep their children simply because their mothers, who were probably also teenage mothers, decided to keep them. These teenage mothers are often missing the guidance, love, and discipline that most children grow up with. Teenage mothers often have a sense of responsibility since they were often left at home to fend for themselves while their mother was at work, in which case, single mothers often have more than one job to try to support their family financially. The key to preventing teenage pregnancy lies within the education. It is very important to start teaching children at a very young age the cons and pros of sex, especially since the age that people are initiating intercourse is astonishing low. 7.2% of students nationwide report having sex before the age of 13, 42.5% by gradeShow MoreRelatedAbstinence-Only Education Is Harmful to American Teens Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesform of education has been a hot and debatable topic among many Americans. The original reason for sex education classes was to reduce problems such as sexually transmitted illnesses and prostitution. In recent years, abstinence has become the focus of sex education curriculum. Abstinence means refraining from sex completely. 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Unintended pregnancy is commonly defined as â€Å"a pregnancy that is reported to have been either unwanted (that is, the pregnancy occurred when no children, or no more children, were desired) or mistimed (that is, the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired)† (CDC 2015). Though some teen pregnancies are intentionalRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages5/6 11/20/2017 Teen Pregnancy The fearless of all parents who have teenagers is pregnancy. Nowadays, teen pregnancy is a serious problem. Teenage have a lack of skills to handle a pregnancy. So that impact strongly on the future of a young woman. Teen pregnancy is associated with negative consequences for adolescents for three reasons: lack of education, medical complication, uncertainty about the future, and financial difficulties. First, the main causes of teenage pregnancy are the lack of educationRead MoreReality Shows : Helping Or Hurting Teenage Girls?1370 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While teenage pregnancy has been on the rise in America since the 1950’s, researchers have been trying to look for an ideal solution that will help solve the problem by declining teenage birth rates. Perhaps there is a potential solution after all. What could this solution possibly be? Well, it might be as simple as the reality shows â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† on the MTV network. Ever since airing in 2009, the shows â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† have made a positive impact on teenage girlsRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Should Be Pregnant Before The Age Of Twenty1504 Words   |  7 Pagesthe highest teen birth rate in the world, every year the United States experiences 610,000 teen pregnancies (Bleakly 2006). The figures show that t hree in ten adolescent girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty. People ages 15-24 represent 25 eighteen 70 percent of United States females, and 62 percent of males have had sex. About 3.2 million adolescent females are infected with the most common STI’s, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea (Bleakly 2006). The likelihood of teens having sex increasesRead MoreEssay on Teenage Pregnancy and Prevention1320 Words   |  6 Pagescare and support teenage births. Although teen pregnancy has declined in the past, the United States is still number one out of all industrialized countries of teen pregnancies. Therefore, implementing an in depth sex education class covering parenting in schools will allow teens to fully understand he consequences of having protected or unprotected sex. All children deserve love and care from their parents. The United States has a higher rate of teen pregnancy than other countries because one is not

Rhetorical Analysis Of O Connor s `` A Good Man Is Hard...

A Good Man is Hard to Find and the Use of Foreshadowing The religious theme of achieving salvation is brought full circle in Flannery O’Connor’s, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, by the use of foreshadowing, with elements such as the town of Toomsboro, Georgia, passing a graveyard and the main character dressing as if she were attending a funeral. Although these elements may not be recognized the first time that the story is read, if one goes back over the story, there is a foreboding feeling as these things appear. These incidents reveal hints that tell of an ominous ending to come on the dirt road. The importance of the grandmother may not be evident as one reads the short story and she may be dismissed as just an annoyance, but as one reads further, it becomes evident that she is the main character. O’Connor effectively uses foreshadowing during the story to help keep the reader captivated while each element helps to build suspense. As the family is driving along, the grandmother awakens from a nap and recalls â€Å"an old plantation that she had visited in this neighborhood once when she was a young lady† (189). This recollection happens while the family is driving through the town of Toomsboro, GA. The grandmother is extremely manipulative and selfish and coaxes the family into visiting the old plantation by lying to them with the possibility of finding hidden treasure. The name of the town is only a slight indication of the terrible tragedy that is yet to come. It is noShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of O Connor s A Good Man Is Hard And Find 1245 Words   |  5 PagesAdria Corral English 1302 MWF 8:00 A.M. Religion and Morality In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, Flannery O’Connor uses grotesque and flawed characters to reflect her own faith on the Roman Catholic Church. Set in the rural South during the 1950s, O’Connor takes readers on a journey from a satiric family comedy to a brutal cold blooded murder. An analysis of O’Connor’s use of religious symbolism and foreshadowing through characters and setting will be conducted in order to better understand her viewsRead MoreThe Five Dysfunctions of a Team a Leadership Fable46009 Words   |  185 Pages01_960756_ffirs_16.qxd 1/13/06 8:57 AM Page iii The Five Dysfunctions of aTeam A L E A D E R S H I P FA B L E Patrick Lencioni 01_960756_ffirs_16.qxd 1/13/06 8:57 AM Page ii 01_960756_ffirs_16.qxd 1/13/06 8:57 AM Page i Also by Patrick Lencioni Leadership Fables The Five Temptations of a CEO The Four Obsessions of an Extraordinary Executive Death by Meeting Silos, Politics, and Turf Wars Field Guide Overcoming the Five Dysfunctions of a Team